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Deer Season Driving in St. Francois County: What Ford Owners Should Know

Ford F-150 with its headlights and grille lights glowing on a dark wet street, night driving near Farmington MO

Ownership  |  Farmington, MO

October and November put a lot more deer on the roads across St. Francois County. This is when to slow down and what to do if you hit one.

If you've driven MO 32 toward Ste. Genevieve or US 67 down to Fredericktown on a fall evening, you know the feeling. A pair of eyes shows up in the ditch, then another, and suddenly you're on the brakes. Deer are just part of living around Farmington. This time of year, though, they move a lot more than usual.

This post walks through when the risk is highest and what your Ford's driver assist can and can't do about it. We'll also cover what we'd want to look at after a hit.

Quick answer: Deer are most active at dawn and dusk, and Missouri sees the most deer strikes in October and November as the breeding season builds toward a mid-November peak. If one steps out, brake firmly and stay in your lane instead of swerving. After a strike, get somewhere safe and check on everyone. Then have your Ford looked at for coolant leaks and front sensor damage, even if it still drives fine.

Peak months

October and November

Peak hours

Early morning and early evening

Missouri in 2024

2,952 deer involved crashes

When Are Deer Most Active Around Farmington?

Missouri Department of Conservation deer biologist Jason Isabelle has explained that deer move more during the breeding season, which starts in October and peaks in mid-November. Bucks chase does across fields and roads, and the usual patterns go out the window.

Time of day matters as much as the calendar. MoDOT, citing Missouri State Highway Patrol data, says most deer strikes in the state happen in October and November, especially from 6 to 7 a.m. and from 6 to 9 p.m. That's the morning commute and the drive home, right as the days get shorter. In 2024, Missouri recorded 2,952 crashes involving deer, with four people killed and 420 injured.

And it isn't only back roads. Deer cross the four lane stretches of US 67 and wander through neighborhoods in Park Hills and Desloge. Some bed down in creek bottoms that run right up to town. Deer rarely travel alone. If one crosses, another is often right behind it.

Ford digital cluster showing BlueCruise hands free mode and the speed limit, driver assist for Farmington MO roads

How Can You Lower Your Chances of Hitting a Deer?

You can't get the risk to zero. A few habits cut it down a lot, though.

  • Slow down at dawn and dusk. A few miles per hour less gives you more distance to stop.
  • Scan both shoulders. Watch for eyes reflecting in your headlights, not just shapes on the pavement.
  • Expect more than one. Deer rarely travel alone. If one crosses, another is often right behind it.
  • Use high beams when the road is clear. Switch back down for oncoming traffic.
  • Leave space. The driver ahead may brake hard for a deer you can't see.
  • Put the phone away and buckle up. Seat belts matter most in the crash you don't see coming.

Farmington driver tip

Wooded stretches near St. Francois State Park, Hawn State Park and the Big River crossings are classic deer territory. If your commute runs through them before sunrise, leave a couple minutes early so you're not tempted to push it.

Deer rarely travel alone. If one crosses, another is often right behind it.

What Should You Do If a Deer Steps Out in Front of You?

Your instinct is going to be to yank the wheel. Don't. MoDOT and conservation officials both say not to swerve, because it can put you in the ditch, into a tree or across the center line. Those wrecks are often a lot worse than hitting the deer.

1

Brake firmly and hold your lane

Press the brake hard and keep the wheel straight. Your Ford's anti lock brakes let you keep steering control while braking.

2

Keep your eyes up

Watch for a second or third deer, and keep track of traffic behind you.

3

Don't try to outguess the deer

Deer can stop, turn back or leap without warning. Slowing down in your lane is the one move you can count on.

4

If contact is coming, stay straight

A straight on strike lets the vehicle's crash structure and airbags do their job.

Can Ford Driver Assist Features Help Avoid a Deer?

Many newer Fords come with Pre-Collision Assist with Automatic Emergency Braking as part of Ford Co-Pilot360. Ford describes it as designed to help detect and potentially avoid frontal collisions with vehicles and pedestrians. If it senses a likely collision, it can warn you and get the brakes ready. If you don't react, it can apply them on its own.

Ford doesn't list animals among the things it's designed to detect, and it notes pedestrian detection doesn't work in all conditions. So treat it as a backup, not a deer system. A deer jumping out of the ditch at night may not give it anything to react to. Your speed and your eyes still do most of the work.

Some other features do help this time of year:

  • Automatic high beams, available on many Ford models, keep your high beams on until another vehicle appears, which helps you spot eyeshine sooner.
  • LED headlamps, on many current Fords, light the shoulders and ditches more clearly than older bulbs.
  • Anti lock brakes and stability control help you stop hard while keeping the vehicle straight.
  • Clean sensors and windshield. Pre-Collision Assist relies on a camera and radar at the front of the vehicle. Mud, ice or bugs on those areas can limit it.

What you have depends on the model, year and trim. Check your Owner's Manual or the FordPass app, or ask us at your next visit and we'll show you the settings.

What Should You Do Right After Hitting a Deer?

None of this is complicated. The order matters, though.

1

Get to a safe spot

Pull onto the shoulder or a side road if the vehicle can move, turn on your hazard lights, and stay buckled while you collect yourself.

2

Check on everyone

If anyone is hurt, or if your vehicle or the deer is blocking a lane, call 911 or local law enforcement.

3

Stay away from the deer

An injured deer can kick hard. Leave it alone.

4

Report a deer in the road

MoDOT asks drivers to report a carcass in a driving lane at 888-ASK-MODOT (275-6636) rather than stepping into traffic to drag it off.

5

Document the damage

Take photos of the vehicle, the scene and any road markers, then call your insurance company. Animal strikes are often handled under comprehensive coverage, but your policy decides.

If you want to keep the deer, MDC requires written authorization from a conservation agent first, so contact MDC before loading it up.

Two Ford technicians working on the front end of an orange Ford Explorer in a repair shop, Farmington MO

What Should Be Checked on Your Ford After a Deer Strike?

From the driver's seat a deer hit can look like nothing. Then a few days later the temp gauge starts climbing. Even if your Ford drives fine, get the front end checked before a long trip.

Get these looked at soon

Rising temperature gauge or sweet smell. A damaged radiator or condenser can leak coolant, and an engine that runs hot can be seriously damaged. Pull over if the gauge climbs.

Driver assist warning messages. A message that Pre-Collision Assist or adaptive cruise is unavailable can mean a front sensor was knocked out of position or damaged.

Headlamp or fog lamp out or aimed wrong. Low or crooked beams cut your view right when deer are most active.

Hood that won't latch or close evenly. A loose hood can fly up at highway speed.

Fluid under the vehicle or new noises. Drips, scraping or a pull to one side point to damage behind the bumper.

Our Ford trained technicians will go through the cooling system, the lights and the front sensors, plus whatever else is hiding behind the bumper cover. Damaged parts get replaced with genuine Ford and Motorcraft parts. Body work is a conversation for your insurance adjuster. You can see what the service center offers, and loaner cars may be available depending on the work.

Schedule an InspectionOrder Genuine Ford Parts

Service hours are 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Monday through Friday, closed noon to 1:00 PM, and the service desk is at 573-430-1693.

Book it your way

Schedule online, in the FordPass app, or call 573-430-1693 and tell the advisor you hit a deer. For routine work later on, ask whether Ford Mobile Service can come to you.

Deer Activity and Timing

What time of day are deer most likely to cross the road in Missouri?

MoDOT reports that most deer strikes happen from 6 to 7 a.m. and from 6 to 9 p.m. during October and November. Those are the hours to ease off the gas.

When is deer rut season in Missouri?

According to MDC, the breeding season begins in October and peaks in mid-November. Expect deer to be out more, and to be less predictable, through that stretch.

How many deer crashes happen in Missouri each year?

The Missouri State Highway Patrol counted 2,952 crashes involving deer in 2024, with four deaths and 420 injuries.

Avoiding a Collision

Should I swerve to miss a deer?

Safety officials say don't. Swerving can put you in a ditch or into oncoming traffic, so brake hard and stay in your lane.

Are deer only a problem on rural roads?

MoDOT notes that deer collisions also happen in populated areas. Neighborhoods along wooded creeks in Park Hills, Desloge and Farmington see their share.

Will my Ford brake automatically for a deer?

Ford designs Pre-Collision Assist with Automatic Emergency Braking for vehicles and pedestrians, and animals aren't on Ford's list. It might react sometimes, but drive like it won't.

After a Strike

Who do I call after hitting a deer?

Call 911 or local law enforcement if anyone is hurt or a lane is blocked, then your insurance company. A deer left in a driving lane can be reported to MoDOT at 888-ASK-MODOT.

Can I keep a deer I hit with my car in Missouri?

MDC allows it only with written authorization from a conservation agent, so contact MDC before taking the deer.

Is hitting a deer covered by insurance?

Animal strikes are often handled under comprehensive coverage, but your own policy and deductible decide. Call your agent before repairs start.

Inspection and Repair

My Ford still drives after hitting a deer. Do I need an inspection?

We'd get one. Radiator, condenser and sensor damage can hide behind a bumper that looks fine, then show up later as overheating or a warning light.

Why is my Pre-Collision Assist unavailable after a deer strike?

The system depends on sensors at the front of the vehicle, and a hit can block, move or damage them. Have a Ford trained technician check them before you count on it again.

Does Sam Scism Ford use genuine Ford parts for repairs?

Our service center uses genuine Ford and Motorcraft parts, and the parts counter can order lamps, grilles and other front end parts for your exact VIN.

Scheduling and Getting Around

How do I schedule an inspection after a deer strike?

Book online through our Schedule Service page or call 573-430-1693. Mention the deer so the advisor knows what to look at.

Can I get a loaner while my Ford is in the shop?

Loaner cars may be available depending on the work, and a courtesy shuttle can get you home or to work in the area. Ask when you book.

Should I drive my Ford if the temperature gauge is rising?

Pull over and shut it off. Driving an overheating engine can turn a radiator repair into an engine repair, so arrange a tow instead.

Get it looked over

See what the Sam Scism Ford service center handles after a deer strike.

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Got questions first

Reach the Sam Scism Ford team by phone or message.

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Our technicians use oil that meets that spec with a Motorcraft filter and reset the monitor before the truck leaves. The exhaust filter is the other piece. It traps soot, and the truck burns that soot off on its own in a process called regeneration. Ford's owner information says it works more efficiently at a steady speed above about 30 mph, so regular highway miles help it finish. Trucks that spend most of their life idling at a job site or creeping around a farm have a harder time. Ford has published guidance for those trucks, which can see frequent regen attempts that don't complete and a Drive to Clean message. Many newer Super Duty models also let you start a parked regeneration from the cluster when the truck asks for one. Farmington driver tip If your truck lives on short runs between the house, the barn and town, give it a steady highway stretch every so often. A run up US 67 toward Festus or out MO 32 toward Ste. Genevieve at a constant speed gives a regeneration time to finish. Does Towing in a Missouri Summer Count as Severe Duty for a Ford Super Duty? It does. Ford's special operating conditions list includes extensive towing, long idling, extended low speed driving and dusty or off road use. A Super Duty that pulls a camper on weekends and hauls feed during the week checks most of those boxes, and July heat adds to the load on the cooling system. Before a long tow in hot weather, have the coolant level and condition checked, along with belts, hoses and the radiator and intercooler fins. Dust off county gravel clogs air filters faster than you'd think, and a restricted filter makes the engine work harder when it's already hot. Do not wait on these Water in Fuel warning. Drain the separator right away or bring the truck in. Running water through the fuel system risks the pump and injectors. Low DEF or DEF system messages. Add fluid or book a visit before the truck limits power. Exhaust filter or Drive to Clean messages that keep coming back. Repeated messages after highway driving point to a problem the technician needs to scan. Rising temperature while towing. Ease off, pull over safely if it climbs, and have the cooling system checked before the next trip. Schedule Service See Service Specials What Happens When You Bring Your Ford Super Duty to Sam Scism Ford? 1 Book it and tell us how the truck works Schedule online, in the Ford app or at 573-430-1693. Let us know if you tow, how often it idles and any messages you've seen. 2 Ford trained technicians check the diesel systems Oil and filter when due, the water separator, fuel filters by schedule, DEF level and any stored codes or regeneration history. 3 Multi point inspection Brakes, tires, cooling system, belts, hoses and the air filter all get a look, which matters more on a truck that tows. 4 Plain talk about what's next You'll leave knowing what was done and what's coming due, so you can plan service around harvest or a long trip. Service hours are 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Monday through Friday, with the desk closed from noon to 1:00 PM. The lounge has Wi-Fi and coffee, and the courtesy shuttle can run you home or to work. Records matter on a diesel. Ford covers the Power Stroke engine for 5 years or 100,000 miles, whichever comes first, and every new Super Duty sold at Sam Scism Ford comes with Warranty Forever, which asks you to keep up the customary maintenance and hold on to the paperwork. Book it your way Schedule online, in the Ford app, or by phone at 573-430-1693. Ask how Warranty Forever covers listed engine, transmission and drive axle parts when you keep up the maintenance. DEF Questions How often do I need to add DEF to my Super Duty? + It depends on how much fuel you burn, so heavy towing uses it faster. Most owners add some at fuel stops and watch the level on the cluster. Can I buy DEF anywhere? + Any DEF that meets the ISO 22241 standard will do, and Motorcraft DEF meets it. Check that the container is sealed and not past its date. Where should I keep spare DEF at home? + Somewhere shaded and fairly cool, sealed, and not in the truck bed through summer. Heat shortens its shelf life. Fuel and Filters What does the Water in Fuel light mean? + The water separator has collected enough water that it needs to be drained. Ford says to drain it right away when that warning shows. How often should the fuel filters be changed on a 6.7L Power Stroke? + Follow the interval in your Owner's Manual for your model year. Towing, long idling and biodiesel use put you on the special operating conditions schedule, which comes due sooner. Why does Sam Scism Ford use Motorcraft fuel filters? + Ford designs them for the Power Stroke, including a water separating wrap and an air bleed feature. Fuel system parts cost too much to gamble on a filter. Oil and Regeneration How often does a Power Stroke diesel need an oil change? + The Intelligent Oil Life Monitor sets it based on how the truck is used. Expect it sooner during a summer of towing or a lot of idle time. Is it bad to let my diesel idle for a long time? + Ford lists extended idling as a special operating condition. Long idle periods also make it harder for the exhaust filter to finish cleaning itself. What should I do when an exhaust filter message comes on? + Follow the message, which often means a steady drive at highway speed or a parked regeneration if your truck offers it. If it keeps returning, book a visit. Towing and Heat Does towing change my Super Duty maintenance schedule? + Heavy or frequent towing moves you to Ford's special operating conditions schedule for many items. Your Owner's Manual shows which ones. What should be checked before a long summer tow? + Coolant, belts, hoses, the air filter, tires and brakes on the truck, plus trailer lights and tires. Book it a few days ahead so there's time to fix anything found. Do gravel roads affect a diesel? + Dusty roads clog the engine air filter faster, and Ford counts dusty driving as a tougher condition. Have the filter checked at each visit. Service and Coverage What factory warranty covers the Power Stroke engine? + Ford's Power Stroke Diesel coverage runs 5 years or 100,000 miles, whichever comes first. Your Warranty Guide lists the covered parts. Does Warranty Forever cover my diesel truck? + Warranty Forever covers listed engine, transmission and drive axle parts on vehicles sold with it at Sam Scism Ford, as long as you follow the customary maintenance and keep records. See the dealer for details. How do I book diesel service in Farmington? + Use the Schedule Service page, the Ford app or call 573-430-1693. The service center is at 5019 Flat River Road. Order diesel filters and fluids Get genuine Ford and Motorcraft filters and fluids for your Super Duty. Order Parts Meet the service team See what the Sam Scism Ford service center handles. Service Center

White Ford F-150 with an ATV in the bed kicking up dust on a gravel hill road, Farmington MO

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Service  |  Farmington, MO Gravel county roads are part of life around Farmington. They are also hard on filters, front end parts, tires and paint, and Ford's own schedule treats them as a tougher kind of driving. If you live off a county road in St. Francois County, you already know the routine. Dust hangs in the air behind every truck in July, and the washboard stretches rattle the change in your cup holder. All of that adds up on a vehicle. Ford's maintenance schedule has a separate section for vehicles driven mainly on unpaved or dusty roads, and plenty of Fords around Farmington, Bonne Terre and Fredericktown fit that description. This post covers what that section asks for and what our technicians look at when a gravel road Ford comes in. Quick answer: Ford's Owner's Manuals list dusty or sandy conditions, meaning mostly unpaved or dusty roads, as a special operating condition. That calls for more frequent cabin and engine air filter checks, regular inspection of wheels and related parts for noise, wear or looseness, more frequent tire rotation and tread checks, and oil changes sooner than the normal schedule. Engine air filter Ford range of 15,000 to 30,000 miles, sooner on dirt roads Cabin air filter Check often and replace as needed on dusty roads Your exact schedule Owner's Manual and the Ford app In this post Why gravel is hard on a Ford Ford's dusty conditions schedule Engine and cabin air filters Suspension, steering and tires Paint and underbody How a visit works Why Are Gravel and Dirt Roads Hard on a Ford? Three things happen on gravel that don't happen on pavement. Fine dust gets pulled into the engine intake and the cabin vents. Loose rock gets thrown up at the paint, the glass and everything underneath. And the constant small hits from washboard and potholes travel up through the tires into the suspension and steering. None of it breaks a Ford in a week. It just wears parts faster than the normal schedule assumes, which is why Ford writes a separate set of recommendations for it. What Does Ford's Dusty Conditions Schedule Call For? In the scheduled maintenance section of your Owner's Manual, Ford lists special operating conditions such as towing, extensive idling and dusty or sandy driving. The dusty or sandy table is meant for vehicles driven mainly on unpaved or dusty roads. In the Ford manuals we've checked, it lists these items: Cabin air filter: inspect frequently and replace as needed. Engine air filter: inspect on a shorter interval and replace as required. Wheels and related components: inspect for abnormal noise, wear, looseness or drag. Tires: rotate, inspect for wear and measure tread depth more often. Engine oil and filter: change sooner than the normal schedule. The exact mileage for each item varies by model and engine, so look up your own vehicle in the Owner's Manual or the Ford app. When you book with us, mention that you drive gravel most days and the advisor will set up the visit around the dusty schedule. None of it breaks a Ford in a week. It just wears parts faster than the normal schedule assumes. How Often Should You Change Air Filters on Gravel Roads? Ford's general guidance for the engine air filter is every 15,000 to 30,000 miles depending on the model. Ford also says to change it sooner if you drive on dirt roads or in very dusty conditions, or any time you see dirt and debris in the filter. On a truck that runs a gravel road twice a day, sooner is the normal case. A clogged engine air filter makes the engine work harder for the air it needs. The cabin air filter is the one you notice yourself. When it fills with dust, the AC and heat push less air, the windows fog more easily, and the cabin smells musty after a rain. Farmington driver tip Have both filters looked at in early summer and again in the fall. July and August on dry county roads load a filter quickly, and fall harvest on the farm roads around Perryville kicks up even more dust. Filters are quick to check during any oil change or multi point inspection, so there is no reason to guess. If you'd rather do it yourself, our parts department can get the right genuine Ford or Motorcraft filter for your VIN through Order Parts. What Suspension, Steering and Tire Checks Matter Most? Washboard gravel shakes the front end thousands of times a mile. Over time that shows up in ball joints, tie rod ends, wheel bearings, shocks and the rubber boots that keep dirt out of joints. That is why Ford's dusty table calls for checking wheels and related components for noise, wear, looseness and drag. Tires take the first hit. Sharp, broken gravel can cut tread and sidewalls, and a rock wedged in the tread can work its way in. Rotating on the dusty schedule keeps wear even, and a technician measuring tread depth will spot a cut before it becomes a flat on MO 32. Do not wait on these Clunks over bumps. A knock or clunk from the front end on rough roads can point to worn ball joints, tie rod ends or sway bar links. Have it inspected soon. Steering wander or a loose feel. If the wheel feels vague or the truck drifts on a straight road, worn steering parts may be the cause, and that affects control. Humming that changes with speed. A growl or hum that gets louder as you speed up can be a wheel bearing on its way out. Cut or bulging sidewall. A sidewall bulge or deep cut means the tire can fail suddenly. Switch to the spare and get it replaced. Schedule Service See Service Specials How Do You Protect Paint and the Underbody From Gravel? Rock chips are part of the deal on gravel, but you can keep them from turning into rust. Touch up chips on the hood, rocker panels and behind the wheels before moisture gets under the paint. Keeping some distance from the truck ahead cuts down on thrown rocks more than anything else you can do. Underneath, dust and mud pack into frame rails, around brake lines and around the fuel tank shield. Mud holds moisture against metal. A rinse of the underbody and wheel wells every few weeks in summer, and after any muddy stretch, keeps it from building up. In winter the same rinse washes off road treatment. When your Ford is on the lift for service, ask the technician to take a look underneath for packed mud, damaged shields or a brake line that took a rock. It takes a couple of minutes and catches problems you'd never see from the driveway. What Happens When You Bring a Gravel Road Ford to Sam Scism Ford? Tell the advisor how you drive. A truck that sees gravel every day gets a different conversation than one that lives on US 67. Our Ford trained technicians check the filters, rotate the tires, look over the suspension and steering, and give you a straight rundown of what is worn and what can wait. Service hours are Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, closed noon to 1:00 PM. The lounge has Wi-Fi and coffee, there's a courtesy shuttle, and loaner cars may be available depending on the work. Keep your receipts, because records of the customary maintenance are what keep Warranty Forever in force on vehicles that have it. Book it your way Schedule online, in the Ford app, or by phone at 573-430-1693. For filters, fluids and tire rotations, ask whether Ford Mobile Service can come to you. Ford's Dusty Conditions Schedule Does driving on gravel roads count as severe service for a Ford? + Ford lists dusty or sandy conditions as a special operating condition for vehicles driven mainly on unpaved or dusty roads. That table calls for more frequent filter, tire, wheel and oil service than the normal schedule. Where do I find the dusty conditions schedule for my Ford? + It is in the scheduled maintenance section of your Owner's Manual under special operating conditions. The Ford app also shows maintenance reminders for your vehicle. Should I change my oil more often on dirt roads? + Ford's dusty conditions table calls for oil and filter changes sooner than the normal interval. Your manual gives the exact mileage for your engine. Air and Cabin Filters How often should I replace my Ford engine air filter? + Ford's general range is every 15,000 to 30,000 miles depending on the model. Change it sooner if you drive dirt roads or see dirt and debris in the filter. What are the signs of a dirty cabin air filter? + Weak airflow from the vents, windows that fog easily and a musty smell when the AC first comes on are the usual clues. Can I replace my own Ford air filters? + On many Fords the engine and cabin filters are owner serviceable, and the steps are in your manual. Our parts department can match the right filter to your VIN. Suspension, Steering and Tires What front end parts wear faster on gravel? + Ball joints, tie rod ends, wheel bearings, shocks and the rubber boots that protect joints all take extra punishment from washboard roads. How often should tires be rotated on a gravel road Ford? + Ford's dusty table calls for more frequent rotation along with tread depth checks. Follow the mileage in your manual or let us set it up at each visit. Is a clunk over bumps something to worry about? + A front end clunk often points to worn suspension or steering parts. Get it inspected soon, since those parts affect how the vehicle steers and stops. Paint and Underbody How do I keep rock chips from rusting? + Touch up chips before moisture gets under the paint, and focus on the hood, rockers and the areas behind the wheels. Should I wash the underside of my truck? + Rinsing the underbody and wheel wells every few weeks in summer and after muddy drives keeps packed mud from holding moisture against metal. Can you check the underbody during service? + Ask while your Ford is on the lift and the technician can look for packed mud, damaged shields or a brake line that took a hit. Scheduling and Coverage How do I book service at Sam Scism Ford? + Schedule online, in the Ford app, or call 573-430-1693. We are at 5019 Flat River Road in Farmington. Can Ford Mobile Service change filters at my house? + Ford Mobile Service lists fluids and filters, tire rotations and diagnostic scans among its jobs, depending on distance and availability. Call the service desk to see what fits your address. Does gravel road driving affect Warranty Forever? + Warranty Forever asks you to follow the customary maintenance in your agreement and keep records. Driving gravel makes on time service even more important, so keep every receipt. Filters for gravel roads Order genuine Ford and Motorcraft engine and cabin air filters. Order Parts Meet the service team See what the Sam Scism Ford service center handles. Service Center