Ownership | Farmington, MO
October and November put a lot more deer on the roads across St. Francois County. This is when to slow down and what to do if you hit one.
If you've driven MO 32 toward Ste. Genevieve or US 67 down to Fredericktown on a fall evening, you know the feeling. A pair of eyes shows up in the ditch, then another, and suddenly you're on the brakes. Deer are just part of living around Farmington. This time of year, though, they move a lot more than usual.
This post walks through when the risk is highest and what your Ford's driver assist can and can't do about it. We'll also cover what we'd want to look at after a hit.
Quick answer: Deer are most active at dawn and dusk, and Missouri sees the most deer strikes in October and November as the breeding season builds toward a mid-November peak. If one steps out, brake firmly and stay in your lane instead of swerving. After a strike, get somewhere safe and check on everyone. Then have your Ford looked at for coolant leaks and front sensor damage, even if it still drives fine.
Peak months
October and November
Peak hours
Early morning and early evening
Missouri in 2024
2,952 deer involved crashes
In this post
When Are Deer Most Active Around Farmington?
Missouri Department of Conservation deer biologist Jason Isabelle has explained that deer move more during the breeding season, which starts in October and peaks in mid-November. Bucks chase does across fields and roads, and the usual patterns go out the window.
Time of day matters as much as the calendar. MoDOT, citing Missouri State Highway Patrol data, says most deer strikes in the state happen in October and November, especially from 6 to 7 a.m. and from 6 to 9 p.m. That's the morning commute and the drive home, right as the days get shorter. In 2024, Missouri recorded 2,952 crashes involving deer, with four people killed and 420 injured.
And it isn't only back roads. Deer cross the four lane stretches of US 67 and wander through neighborhoods in Park Hills and Desloge. Some bed down in creek bottoms that run right up to town. Deer rarely travel alone. If one crosses, another is often right behind it.

How Can You Lower Your Chances of Hitting a Deer?
You can't get the risk to zero. A few habits cut it down a lot, though.
- Slow down at dawn and dusk. A few miles per hour less gives you more distance to stop.
- Scan both shoulders. Watch for eyes reflecting in your headlights, not just shapes on the pavement.
- Expect more than one. Deer rarely travel alone. If one crosses, another is often right behind it.
- Use high beams when the road is clear. Switch back down for oncoming traffic.
- Leave space. The driver ahead may brake hard for a deer you can't see.
- Put the phone away and buckle up. Seat belts matter most in the crash you don't see coming.
Farmington driver tip
Wooded stretches near St. Francois State Park, Hawn State Park and the Big River crossings are classic deer territory. If your commute runs through them before sunrise, leave a couple minutes early so you're not tempted to push it.
Deer rarely travel alone. If one crosses, another is often right behind it.
What Should You Do If a Deer Steps Out in Front of You?
Your instinct is going to be to yank the wheel. Don't. MoDOT and conservation officials both say not to swerve, because it can put you in the ditch, into a tree or across the center line. Those wrecks are often a lot worse than hitting the deer.
Brake firmly and hold your lane
Press the brake hard and keep the wheel straight. Your Ford's anti lock brakes let you keep steering control while braking.
Keep your eyes up
Watch for a second or third deer, and keep track of traffic behind you.
Don't try to outguess the deer
Deer can stop, turn back or leap without warning. Slowing down in your lane is the one move you can count on.
If contact is coming, stay straight
A straight on strike lets the vehicle's crash structure and airbags do their job.
Can Ford Driver Assist Features Help Avoid a Deer?
Many newer Fords come with Pre-Collision Assist with Automatic Emergency Braking as part of Ford Co-Pilot360. Ford describes it as designed to help detect and potentially avoid frontal collisions with vehicles and pedestrians. If it senses a likely collision, it can warn you and get the brakes ready. If you don't react, it can apply them on its own.
Ford doesn't list animals among the things it's designed to detect, and it notes pedestrian detection doesn't work in all conditions. So treat it as a backup, not a deer system. A deer jumping out of the ditch at night may not give it anything to react to. Your speed and your eyes still do most of the work.
Some other features do help this time of year:
- Automatic high beams, available on many Ford models, keep your high beams on until another vehicle appears, which helps you spot eyeshine sooner.
- LED headlamps, on many current Fords, light the shoulders and ditches more clearly than older bulbs.
- Anti lock brakes and stability control help you stop hard while keeping the vehicle straight.
- Clean sensors and windshield. Pre-Collision Assist relies on a camera and radar at the front of the vehicle. Mud, ice or bugs on those areas can limit it.
What you have depends on the model, year and trim. Check your Owner's Manual or the FordPass app, or ask us at your next visit and we'll show you the settings.
What Should You Do Right After Hitting a Deer?
None of this is complicated. The order matters, though.
Get to a safe spot
Pull onto the shoulder or a side road if the vehicle can move, turn on your hazard lights, and stay buckled while you collect yourself.
Check on everyone
If anyone is hurt, or if your vehicle or the deer is blocking a lane, call 911 or local law enforcement.
Stay away from the deer
An injured deer can kick hard. Leave it alone.
Report a deer in the road
MoDOT asks drivers to report a carcass in a driving lane at 888-ASK-MODOT (275-6636) rather than stepping into traffic to drag it off.
Document the damage
Take photos of the vehicle, the scene and any road markers, then call your insurance company. Animal strikes are often handled under comprehensive coverage, but your policy decides.
If you want to keep the deer, MDC requires written authorization from a conservation agent first, so contact MDC before loading it up.

What Should Be Checked on Your Ford After a Deer Strike?
From the driver's seat a deer hit can look like nothing. Then a few days later the temp gauge starts climbing. Even if your Ford drives fine, get the front end checked before a long trip.
Get these looked at soon
Rising temperature gauge or sweet smell. A damaged radiator or condenser can leak coolant, and an engine that runs hot can be seriously damaged. Pull over if the gauge climbs.
Driver assist warning messages. A message that Pre-Collision Assist or adaptive cruise is unavailable can mean a front sensor was knocked out of position or damaged.
Headlamp or fog lamp out or aimed wrong. Low or crooked beams cut your view right when deer are most active.
Hood that won't latch or close evenly. A loose hood can fly up at highway speed.
Fluid under the vehicle or new noises. Drips, scraping or a pull to one side point to damage behind the bumper.
Our Ford trained technicians will go through the cooling system, the lights and the front sensors, plus whatever else is hiding behind the bumper cover. Damaged parts get replaced with genuine Ford and Motorcraft parts. Body work is a conversation for your insurance adjuster. You can see what the service center offers, and loaner cars may be available depending on the work.
Schedule an InspectionOrder Genuine Ford Parts
Service hours are 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Monday through Friday, closed noon to 1:00 PM, and the service desk is at 573-430-1693.
Book it your way
Schedule online, in the FordPass app, or call 573-430-1693 and tell the advisor you hit a deer. For routine work later on, ask whether Ford Mobile Service can come to you.
Deer Activity and Timing
What time of day are deer most likely to cross the road in Missouri?
MoDOT reports that most deer strikes happen from 6 to 7 a.m. and from 6 to 9 p.m. during October and November. Those are the hours to ease off the gas.
When is deer rut season in Missouri?
According to MDC, the breeding season begins in October and peaks in mid-November. Expect deer to be out more, and to be less predictable, through that stretch.
How many deer crashes happen in Missouri each year?
The Missouri State Highway Patrol counted 2,952 crashes involving deer in 2024, with four deaths and 420 injuries.
Avoiding a Collision
Should I swerve to miss a deer?
Safety officials say don't. Swerving can put you in a ditch or into oncoming traffic, so brake hard and stay in your lane.
Are deer only a problem on rural roads?
MoDOT notes that deer collisions also happen in populated areas. Neighborhoods along wooded creeks in Park Hills, Desloge and Farmington see their share.
Will my Ford brake automatically for a deer?
Ford designs Pre-Collision Assist with Automatic Emergency Braking for vehicles and pedestrians, and animals aren't on Ford's list. It might react sometimes, but drive like it won't.
After a Strike
Who do I call after hitting a deer?
Call 911 or local law enforcement if anyone is hurt or a lane is blocked, then your insurance company. A deer left in a driving lane can be reported to MoDOT at 888-ASK-MODOT.
Can I keep a deer I hit with my car in Missouri?
MDC allows it only with written authorization from a conservation agent, so contact MDC before taking the deer.
Is hitting a deer covered by insurance?
Animal strikes are often handled under comprehensive coverage, but your own policy and deductible decide. Call your agent before repairs start.
Inspection and Repair
My Ford still drives after hitting a deer. Do I need an inspection?
We'd get one. Radiator, condenser and sensor damage can hide behind a bumper that looks fine, then show up later as overheating or a warning light.
Why is my Pre-Collision Assist unavailable after a deer strike?
The system depends on sensors at the front of the vehicle, and a hit can block, move or damage them. Have a Ford trained technician check them before you count on it again.
Does Sam Scism Ford use genuine Ford parts for repairs?
Our service center uses genuine Ford and Motorcraft parts, and the parts counter can order lamps, grilles and other front end parts for your exact VIN.
Scheduling and Getting Around
How do I schedule an inspection after a deer strike?
Book online through our Schedule Service page or call 573-430-1693. Mention the deer so the advisor knows what to look at.
Can I get a loaner while my Ford is in the shop?
Loaner cars may be available depending on the work, and a courtesy shuttle can get you home or to work in the area. Ask when you book.
Should I drive my Ford if the temperature gauge is rising?
Pull over and shut it off. Driving an overheating engine can turn a radiator repair into an engine repair, so arrange a tow instead.
Get it looked over
See what the Sam Scism Ford service center handles after a deer strike.
Service Center